BLOGGER TEMPLATES AND TWITTER BACKGROUNDS

Minggu, 21 Juni 2009

prosedure text

Prosedure Text

Prosedur text is kind of text that tell us how something done trough about a few actions or steps.

The text uses the simple present tense, often imperative sentences.

It also usually uses the temporal conjunctions, such as first, second, then, next, finally.

The purpose of procedure text is to tell how to make or operate something step by step.

Example :

Goal : To make Mushroom Soup

Material : 12 ounces mushroom

4 eggs yolks

½ teaspoon graled nut meg

2 tablespoons chopped parsley

1 ½ teaspoons salt

6 tablespoons cream

¼ teaspoon pepper

2 pints chicken stock

Steps :

  1. Prepare mushroom and pace in frying pan with melted butter
  2. Then cover and cook for 10 minetes. Add stock.
  3. Next you season with salt, pepper and nut meg
  4. Bring to boil and simmer for 30 minutes
  5. You sieve and blend until smooth, with remaining ingredients
  6. Then return to pan and heat. And you remove pan from stove and cool
  7. Add beaten egg yolks and cream. Stirring gently. Do not boil
  8. Then garnish with chopped parsley and finally you serve.

recount text

Recount Text

The recount text focus is on a seavence of even. A recount generally begin with an orientation.

It provides the backgrounds information needed to understanding the text such as who was involved, where it happened and when it happened. Then the recount unfolds with a series of even condered in chronological sequences. At various stage, there may be some personal comment on the incident. We call it re – orientation.

The structure of recount text :

  1. Orientation
  2. a series of events
  3. Re-orientation

The purpose of recount text is to tell

→ About the past experiences

→ The recount text use the simple past tense

Example :

Hai, I,m Jedi . I have a twin sister, named Jada.

We were born on August 5, 1992. we are in the eighth grade now. Jada and I do everything together.We are in the same class.We dress alike.We look the same.We always get other people confused.This really makes Jada and I laugh.Teachers and friends always get us mixed up at school.even our father has troubles telling us apart.Our mother doesn't. She alays know which twin is which.Jada and I often try to confuse her, but it has never happened.

Orientation

One day, our teacher told our mother to get one of us a different hair cut so that he could tell us apart.Jada and I were horrified.we didn,t want to look different.We like looking the same.

Event1

Our mother came to the rescue, and refused to make us cut our hair.We were happy just the way we were and didn,t want to change.Our dad just shook his head. He would have to stay confused.Jada and I didn't care

Event 2

We knew which one was which, and that was all that mattered.

Re – orientation

simple present and past tense

Simple Present and Simple Past

“Simple Present Tense”

To tell a work, even, or something happen today

Functions : 1. To tell habitual action

“ We eat rice every day”

2. To tell general truth

“ Fire is hot”

3. To tell self - identity

“ I am student”

Nominal

S + Tobe (am,is,are) + …..

S + Tobe (am,is,are) + not + ….

Tobe + S + ….

Verbal

S + VI + (s/es) + ….

S + (do/does) + not + VI + …

Do/does + S + VI + …..

Example :

Nominal :

Verbal :

He is very happy (+)

He is not very happy (-)

Is he not very happy (?)

I go to school every morning (+)

I do not go to school every morning (-)

Do I go to school every morning (?)

“Simple Past Tense”

Simple Past Tense it is a tense that is used to express or describe an action or event that happened and finished in certain time in the past.

Nominal :

Verbal :

(+) S + Tobe (was/were) + ….

( -) S + Tobe + not + ……

(?) Tobe + S + ….

(+) S + V²III+….

(- ) S + did + not + VI + ….

(?) Did + S + VI ….

Adverb of time used :

Yesterday

Last Monday/night

Last year

In 1991

Example Nominal :

Example Verbal :

(+) I was student last year

( -) I was not student last year

(?) Was I student last year?

(+) I bought a book two days ago

(- ) I did not buy a book two day ago

(?) Did I buy a book two days ago?

ANNOUNCEMENT

Making Written Announcements

Announcement is something said, written or printed to make know what has happanet or (more of ten) what will happen

In writing an announcement, keep the following points : the title / type of event, date/time, place and contact person.

The kind of announcement text are to write and to tongue

Example :

ANNOUNCEMENT

COMMITTEE SCHOOL TRIP

TO GOLDEN SAND BEACH

On 28th of July,there will be a school trip to Golden Sand beach

Departure time : 07.30 am

Programs : Swimming,Games,Volley ball and lunch in the sea view Restaurand. Afternoon : Walk along the beach to the lagoon and watch the boot festival

Fee : Rp. 50.000,00

Contact Person : Pujja, Lisa, Sari

Chair Person

Karina

The title or

Type of even

Date/time





Place and Contact person





GIVING INSTRUCTION

Giving Instruction

Instruction is the command for does something which must in obeying.

Giving instruction statement can use :

1. when people ask unknown address

2. when demonstrate a recipe of food or drink

3. When ask somebody to do something that we want

1. Please / don't + Verb + noun

Noun + Verb + please

Example :

· Please open the door

· Open the door, please

· Don't open the door

2. Please / don't + Verb + adverb of place

Verb + adverb of place + please

Example :

· Please come here

· Come here, please

· Don't come here

3. Please / don't + Verb + noun + adverb of place

Example :

· Please open the door in this class

· Don't open the door in this class

4. Be + Adj + Please Be quiet,please

Please + Be + Adj Please,be quite

Don't + Be + Adj Don't be quiet

5 . Be + Adj Be Strong


Respon on giving instruction

· Yes

· No problem

· No I can't

· O. K.

ATTENTION

How to gain People Attention Orally

Gaining attention is an attempt to get people's attention because there is some thing to tell about.

Example :

· Attention please

· Excuse me

· May/Can I have your attention please

· Look here

· Listen to me please!

Response :

- Wow

- Really

- I'm listening

Function of gaining attention is for give attention for some one or the other person give attention for us.

EXPRESSINH HAPPINESS AND SYMPATHY

Expressing Happiness

Expressing Happiness is that we show when we are happy or glad

Example expressing happiness

· I'm happy…

· I'm (very) pleased (really) delighted (about) ….

· Great !

· Terrific !

· Fantastic !

Expressing Sympathy

Some one expressing which feel the pity to one who experience of accident. He/She is only saying sympathy word, but not really follow to feel what felt by one who hit that accident.

Expressing Sympathy :

· That 's awfull

· Oh, what a shame !

· I'm sorry to hear that

· I'm sorry to know that

· You must be very upset

· Oh dear !

Accepting Sympathy

· Thank you very much

· Thanks

· Thank you so much

Some condition of giving sympathy

· Accident

· Sick

· Sad